|
By
the Rev. Lee Woofenden
Bridgewater, Massachusetts, December 12, 1999
Third Sunday in Advent
Readings
Malachi 4 I will
send you the prophet Elijah
"Surely the
day is coming; it will burn like a furnace. All the arrogant and every
evildoer will be stubble, and that day that is coming will set them on
fire," says the Lord Almighty. "Not a root or a branch will be left
to them. But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise
with healing in its wings. And you will go out and leap like calves released
from the stall. Then you will trample down the wicked; they will be ashes
under the soles of your feet on the day when I do these things," says the
Lord Almighty. "Remember the law of my servant Moses, the decrees and
laws I gave him at Horeb for all Israel.
"See, I will
send you the prophet Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the Lord
comes. He will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the
hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with
a curse."
Luke 1:57-80 The birth of John the Baptist
Now the time came
for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son. Her neighbors and relatives
heard that the Lord had shown his great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with
her.
On the eighth day
they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to name him Zechariah
after his father. But his mother said, "No; he is to be called
John."
They said to her,
"None of your relatives has this name."
Then they began
motioning to his father to find out what name he wanted to give him. He asked
for a writing tablet and wrote, "His name is John." And all of them
were amazed.
Immediately his
mouth was opened and his tongue freed, and he began to speak, praising God.
Fear came over all their neighbors, and all these things were talked about
throughout the entire hill country of Judea. All who heard them pondered on
them and said, "What then will this child become?" For, indeed, the
hand of the Lord was with him.
Then his father
Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke this prophecy:
"Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has looked favorably on his
people and redeemed them. He has raised up a mighty savior for us in the house
of his servant David, as he spoke through the mouth of his holy prophets from
of old, that we would be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who
hate us. Thus he has shown the mercy promised to our ancestors, and has
remembered his holy covenant, the oath that he swore to our ancestor Abraham,
to grant us that we, being rescued from the hands of our enemies, might serve
him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.
"And you, my
child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the
Lord to prepare his ways, to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the
forgiveness of their sins. By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on
high will break upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the
shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace."
The child grew and
became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day he
appeared publicly to Israel.
Apocalypse Explained #724b.7 John the Baptist prepares the way
John the Baptist
was sent beforehand to prepare the people to receive the Lord through baptism
because baptism represented and symbolized purification from evil and false
things, and also rebirth from the Lord through the Bible.
Unless this
representation had come first, the Lord could not have shown himself nor
taught and lived in Judea and Jerusalem. For the Lord was the God of heaven
and earth in a human form, and he could not have been present with a nation
that had completely false beliefs and completely evil lives. So unless that
nation had been prepared to receive the Lord through a representation of being
purified from false and evil things through baptism, it would have been
destroyed by all kinds of diseases in the presence of the Divine itself. This
is the meaning of the words, "lest I come and strike the land with a
curse."
Sermon
And you, my
child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the
Lord to prepare his ways, to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the
forgiveness of their sins. (Luke 1:76, 77)
Generally speaking,
cuteness is not one of the first things that comes to mind when we think about
prophets. In fact, those who were on the receiving of the prophets' messages
were much more likely to think of them as a thorn in the side--and a real
downer at parties. Even today, just as in Biblical times, we do not like to
listen to people who tell us everything that is wrong with our society, and we
especially don't like to listen to people who tell us what is wrong with
ourselves. Whistle-blowers have never had an easy time of it.
John the Baptist, a
New Testament prophet, fit right in with the austere image of the prophets.
The end of our Gospel reading informs us that he lived in the desert until he
appeared publicly to Israel. Mark tells us that "John wore clothing made
of camel's hair, with a leather belt round his waist, and he ate locusts and
wild honey" (Mark 1:6; also Matthew 3:4). Perhaps this Spartan lifestyle
had something to do with the sharp tongue that John developed; a little later
in Luke, we find John saying such endearing things as, "You brood of
vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?" (Luke 3:7). And
the great theme of John the Baptist's whole ministry is expressed in these
words of his: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand" (Luke
3:2).
In our reading
today, though, we have a very different look at that famously austere prophet,
John the Baptist. We find him at his birth--which was not as miraculous as the
Lord's birth, but had its own wonder about it, given that his parents were
elderly, his mother will beyond the usual childbearing years. His father
Zechariah knew that this was a special birth not only because of that
circumstance, but because like Mary, he had received a visit from the angel
Gabriel, who foretold the birth and give him a name for his son.
I have heard that
some people do have the experience, when a child is born to them, of seeing a
vision of their child's future laid out before them. This was the kind of
vision that the Holy Spirit gave to Zechariah eight days after his son John
was born, on the day of the baby's circumcision--a ritual that has
accomplished for the Jewish culture what baptism does for Christians. Earlier,
in Zechariah's encounter with the angel, he had lost his speech because did
not believe what Gabriel told him. Now, as the infant John was being dedicated
to the Lord in the traditional manner, Zechariah regained his speech, and
inspired by the Holy Spirit, spoke those graceful words about the coming of
the Lord and his son's part in preparing the way for that coming.
And so the Gospel
begins with the story of two intertwined births, both announced beforehand by
angels. John the Baptist was born first, and about six months later Jesus was
born. We will look more fully at the birth of Jesus next week, on Christmas
Sunday. Today, let's spend some time considering this baby who was born to be
the prophet who would prepare the way for Jesus--for as we approach Christmas,
we, too, must prepare the way for our Lord's birth.
We can imagine the
elderly Zechariah, who was a very devout and upright man, holding his little
baby son in his arms and looking at that sweet, innocent face as he spoke
these powerful words:
And you, my child, will be called
the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the Lord to prepare his
ways, to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the forgiveness of
their sins. By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on high will break
upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of
death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.
What did Zechariah
see in his son's face that could prompt such a prophecy? Our story tells us
that it was not merely Zechariah who was looking, but God as the Holy Spirit,
who spoke through Zechariah to tell people what this baby was destined to
become. And so, as with the works of the Holy Spirit that surrounded Jesus'
own birth, the people were being prepared for the Lord's ministry on earth
well before it happened. And also like Jesus' birth, this preparation began,
not with overwhelming and terrifying power, but with the birth of a baby who
was as helpless and dependent--and as cute--as any baby.
Just like every
great person who has ever changed the course of history, the life-changing
ministry of John the Baptist was built upon his birth, childhood, and youth.
Great people are not created whole all in one day; they do not come from
nowhere; they are born, and they grow year after year, gradually developing
into the people they will be as adults.
And though the
circumstances of our birth and our childhood do have a powerful effect on our
present and our future, there is something far greater at work in those
people, famous or unknown, whose lives make a difference for those around
them. Yes, there is usually at least one inspiring person in their lives who
gives them an ideal to look to. Yet a far greater power than any material
circumstance or human mentor is the power of God working in our lives. And
that power can work in us only when we make a conscious choice to put aside
our own smaller aspirations in favor of the greater ones God has in store for
us.
The greatness of
John the Baptist was prophesied at his birth. But if he had not willingly
embraced the difficult yet powerful mission that God gave him, God would have
had to find another prophet. The path that God called John to was a lonely and
dangerous one, and led eventually to John's execution by those whose sins he
denounced. This depth of dedication to the Lord's way comes only in those who
have consciously chosen to lay aside everything else in order to follow the
Lord.
Some of you may be
thinking, "That's all well and good for John the Baptist, but I'm not
being called to anything as life-consuming as that!" This is quite a
natural thing to think. It is also the reason why God's call to us does not
come fully grown, any more than John the Baptist or Jesus himself came to us
fully grown. The fact is that God calls every one of us to a life and a
ministry just as powerful in our own sphere as John was called to in his time
and place. But God knows that we cannot hear that call all at once. God knows
that it would be far too great a thing for us to instantly change our lives
from the ordinary, earthly existence we start out with to the powerful angelic
existence for which we were created.
We cannot make such
a big leap all at once. And God knows that. So especially when God is
preparing to come into our live in a new and more personal way, God prepares
us for it by coming gently and gradually at first, softening our resistance
and our natural crustiness through the innocence and charm of spiritual
infancy. When our lives are very distant from spiritual values, and we are far
from following divine laws, the Lord gives us the pleasant and uplifting
experiences of religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, so that we can
get a taste of the beauty, love, and deep power that is available to us
through the Lord and his Word. As we make our adult way in a world that has
more than its share of selfishness, greed, conflict, pain, and sorrow, God
gives us the promise of a child--the promise of new possibilities for peace,
innocence, and mutual trust that a child represents. God gives us the inner,
spiritual child of these new ideals and aspirations within us.
Yet as gently and
wondrously as this new spiritual birth comes to us, it is anything but
frivolous. We may think that babies do not contribute anything to the workings
of our society. But without them, it would not be many years before our entire
society ceased to exist, as no new young adults came along to take the place
of their elders who are moving on.
In the case of John
the Baptist, the necessity of his birth and ministry was even more critical.
The very last words in the Old Testament, which we read earlier, give us this
prophecy about John the Baptist--a prophecy that is filled with both hope and
dread:
See, I will send you the prophet
Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. He will turn
the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children
to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a curse.
Lest I strike the
land with a curse? Why would the Lord strike the land with a curse? Of course,
from a Swedenborgian perspective the Lord never curses anyone; we bring the
curses on ourselves--and then blame the Lord, or whoever else happens to be
handy. In fact, it is our very resistance to the Lord that causes us to regard
his presence, not as a blessing, but as a curse. As the Apostle John wrote,
"Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of
light because their deeds were evil. Those who do evil hate the light, and
will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed"
(John 3:19, 20).
When the Lord comes
into our lives, all our bad attitudes and hurtful ways of living are exposed
to our eyes--and we don't like that. We don't like change. We would prefer to
go on living the way we always have. We would prefer not to give up our
favorite bad habits. And those habits often become addictions that are very hard
to give up.
So if the Lord were
to come directly into our lives in full force, without preparing us and
softening us up, we would immediately reject him. We would be unable or
unwilling to suddenly make the radical changes in our lives that a powerful
presence of the Lord would require. Instead of embracing the Lord, we would
run and hide. The prophecy of Hosea would come true for us: "They will
say to the mountains, 'Cover us!' and to the hills, 'Fall on us!'" (Hosea
10:8). Instead of being healed by the Lord, we would rush even farther into
our misguided ways to get away from that blinding light, and we would bring
even more destruction on ourselves and on those around us.
The Lord knows just
how painful it is for us to have to confront head on all of our faults and bad
habits, our addictions and our sins. And so, before coming in a powerful and
confrontational way--as both John the Baptist and Jesus did in their adult
ministries--the Lord comes to us gently at first, showing us the beauty and
the promise of a better and more heavenly life. The Lord comes to us first,
not as a full-grown prophet, calling down destruction on us because we flout
the Lord's ways, but as a little baby prophet, giving us a simple and
beautiful promise of the new life we will have if we will turn from our old
ways and give our lives fully to the Lord. God does not start with a threat,
but with a promise.
A promise is
something we can listen to. And if we listen, each one of us will hear
the Lord giving us the inspiring promise that if we will follow the example of
the Lord Jesus, we can and will overcome everything that holds us back from
being a good and loving and understanding and joyful person. We do not
have to be held down by our circumstances or by our past or even our by own
fears and self-doubts. We can become the angelic version of ourselves
that we each cherish and long for somewhere in our heart of hearts.
It will not be an
easy road. John the Baptist's road certainly was not an easy one, as he
struggled against the callous evils of his own day. Neither will our road be
easy as we struggle against every bad habit that stands in the way of the
Lord's birth and growth in our lives. Yet the birth of that little baby
prophet within us is a promise that with time, as we do listen to the Lord's
call, and as we do face our daily struggles against our inner and outer
demons, Zechariah's prophecy over the infant John the Baptist will come true
for us as well:
You will go before the Lord to
prepare his ways, to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the
forgiveness of their sins. By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on
high will break upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in
the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.
Amen.
|