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The Condition of Married Partners After Death

Excerpted from
Chapter Three of Love in Marriage
A Translation of Emanuel Swedenborg's
Marital Love
Translated by David F. Gladish
© 1992 The Swedenborg Foundation

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I have just demonstrated that there are marriages in heaven. Now for the marriage covenant made in the world - whether it will continue and hold fast after death or not.

This is not a matter of opinion but of experience, which I have had through association with angels and spirits, so it is up to me to pass it on, and in a way that reason accepts. It is one of the things married people hope and pray to know. For men who loved their wives, and whose wives have died, want to know if their wives are all right, and whether they and their wives will meet again, just as wives who loved their husbands so. And many married people want to know ahead of time whether they will be separated or will live together after death. Those with incompatible minds want to know if they will be separated, and those with compatible minds want to know if they will live together. Since this will be welcome information, I pass it on, arranged this way:

  1. After death every person's sexual love stays the way it was inwardly in the world - that is, as it was in his inward desire and thought.

  2. The same goes for marital love.

  3. Married partners usually do meet after death, recognize each other, get together again and live together for a while. This happens in the first state, when they live, outwardly, as they had in the world.

  4. But gradually, as they shed the superficialities and settle into what they are like inwardly, the find out what their love and their attraction for each other was like, and whether or not they can live as one.

  5. If they can live as one they remain married, but if they cannot they separate, sometimes the man from the wife, sometimes the wife from the man, and sometimes mutually from each other.

  6. Then the man gets a suitable wife, and similarly the wife a suitable husband.

  7. Partners enjoy intercourse with each other just like intercourse in the world, only happier and richer, though without having children. Instead of that, or in place of it, they have spiritual offspring - loves and perceptions.

  8. This happens to those who enter heaven. It is different for those who go to hell.

Now an explanation follows that will illustrate and demonstrate these points.

  1. After death every person's sexual love stays the way it was inwardly in the world - that is, as it was in his inward desire and thought. Every love follows a person after death, because it is the essence of his life. The controlling love, which is the head of all the others, remains with the person forever, and so do the subordinate loves. They remain because a love belongs to a person's spirit and to his body from his spirit. And since a person becomes a spirit after death, he carries the love with him. Love is the essence of a person's life, so clearly whatever his life was like in the world, his condition after death is the same.

As for sexual love, it is the basic one of all loves, because by creation it is placed in the person's soul itself, where the person's whole essence comes from. Sexual love is there to enlarge the human race. The reason this love especially remains is that after death men are still male and women are still female, and there is nothing in the soul, mind, and body that is not male in a man and female in a woman, and these two are created in such a way that they seek to be united - united into one person; in fact this urge is the sexual love that precedes the love for marriage. Now because the inclination to join is written all over each and every thing about men and women, this means that the inclination cannot be erased and die with your body.

Sexual love stays as it was inwardly while the person was in the world, because everyone has an inward and an outward side. These two are also called the inner and outer person. So there is an inner and an outer will and thought. A person leaves the outer part behind and keeps the inner part when he dies, because the outer things belong to his body and the inner ones belong to his spirit.

Now, a person is his love, and love resides in his spirit, so this means that sexual love stays with him after death the way it was, inwardly, in him. For example, if his inner love has been for marriage, or chaste, it continues to be a love for marriage and chaste after death. And if it has been inwardly a love for promiscuity, it remains that way after death, too. But note that sexual love is not the same with one person as it is with another. There are infinite varieties of it. But it absolutely stays the same as it was in each person's spirit.

  1. Similarly married love remains just as it was inwardly in the world - that is, as it was in the person's inner will and thought. I mention both love for the other sex and love for marriage because they are two different things. I also say that after death married love remains with a person just as it was in his inner part while he lived in the world. But few people know the difference between love for the other sex and love for marriage, so here at the beginning of this treatise I shall sketch our something about it

  2. Love of the other sex is love for and with many of the other sex, but married love is only for one and with one of the other sex. Love for many and with many is a natural love, and in fact we have it in common with beasts and birds, which are natural. But love for marriage is a spiritual love, unique and appropriate to people, because people were created to become spiritual and are born for that reason. So a person sheds the love of the other sex and puts on the love in marriage to the extent that he becomes spiritual. At the beginning of a marriage a love for the other sex seems connected with the love in marriage, but these separate as the marriage goes on, and then for those who are spiritual the love for the other sex fades away and a love for marriage replaces it. For those who are worldly, the opposite happens.

Now it is clear from what I have said that love for the other sex has to do with many and is natural, even animal in its own right, so it is impure and unchaste. And since it wanders without limits it is fornication. But married love is completely different. It will be obvious in the things that follow that marriage is spiritual and appropriate to people.

Two married partners usually do meet after death, recognize each other, get together again, and live together for a while. This happens in the first state, when they live outwardly as they had in the world. The states that people enter after death are two - external and internal. First they enter their external state and then their internal. In the external state, if either has died earlier, spouse meets spouse, they recognize each other, and if they had lived together in the world they get together and live together for a while. While they are in this state one does not know the other's disposition toward himself, because this is hidden within. But later when they do come into their internal state their disposition makes itself obvious, and if both dispositions are of the same mind and are sympathetic they continue married life. But they dissolve it fi they are in discord and feel different.

If a man had several wives he joins them one by one while in his external state. But when he enters his internal state and can tell the particular tendencies of love, he either chooses one or leaves them all, for in the spiritual world, just as in the natural world, they do not let any Christian have more than one wife, because this disturbs and profanes the religion.

It is the same with a woman who had several husbands. But women do not attach themselves to their husbands. They only appear on the scene, and the husbands take the wives to themselves.

Note that husbands rarely recognize their wives, but wives know their husbands well. The reason is that women have an inner grasp of love and men have only an outward one.

  1. But gradually, as they shed the superficialities and settle into what they are like inwardly, they find out what their love and attraction for each other was like, and whether or not they can live as one. There is no need to explain these things further, because they follow from the things explained in the last article. Here I will just illustrated how people shed what they are outwardly and put on what they are inwardly.

After death everyone is first introduced to the world called the world of spirits, which is between heaven and hell. There they are prepared - the good for heaven and the bad for hell. The intent of the preparation there is for your internal and external parts to agree so you are integrated, not disagree so you are fragmented. In the natural world the external and internal parts are two things and unite only in people with sincere hearts. We know they are two from cunning and deceitful people, especially hypocrites, flatterers, frauds, and liars. In the spiritual world you are not allowed to have a divided mind like this, but the inwardly bad people will also be bad outwardly, and likewise, the good will be good both inwardly and outwardly. In fact, after death every person becomes what he was inwardly and not what he was outwardly. For this purpose he is made to live outwardly and inwardly by turns. Every person, even an evil one, is sensible while in his outward life - that is, he wants to appear sensible. But inwardly an evil person is a fool. By the changes back and forth the person can see his folly and come to his senses. But if he did not come to his senses in the world he cannot afterward, for he loves his irrationality and wants to stay that way, so he drives his outward self into the same insanities, as well. The integrates his internal and external self, and when that has been done he is ready for hell.

But a good man is the opposite. He looked to God in the world and became sensible, so he has better sense inwardly than outwardly, because outwardly the attractions and deceptions of the world sometimes made him act crazy, too. Therefore his outside also is brought into harmony with his inside, which I already said is sensible. When this is done he is ready for heaven. This explains how you shed your external qualities and put on your internal qualities after death.

  1. If they can live as one they remain married, but if they cannot they separate, sometimes the man from the wife, sometimes the wife from the man, and sometimes mutually from each other. Separations happen after death because unions made on earth are rarely made from any inner sense of love, but from an outer one that hides what is inside. Our external concept of love has it cause and source in the kind of things that have to do with worldly and bodily love. Wealth and possessions particularly belong to worldly love, while status and honors go with bodily love. And in addition there are the different attractions that entice you, such as beauty and a façade of acting fashionably.

Sometimes even lewdness is an attraction. Moreover, marriages are set up within your district, city, home town, or household with only a narrow choice, limited to familiar families and those of similar status. This is why marriages entered into the world are mostly external and not internal at the same time, and yet an internal union - a union of souls - makes marriage itself. That union goes unnoticed until a person sheds his external part and puts on his internal, which happens after death.

 

So, under the circumstances, separations do take place after death, and then new unions with those of likeness and similarity - unless it has already happened on earth. This does happen for people who from their youth have loved a legitimate and a loving relationship with one, have longed for it and prayed to the Lord, and have kept away from roving desires, holding their noses.

  1. Then the man gets a suitable wife and the wife a suitable husband. The reason is that no married partners can be accepted into heaven to stay there unless they are united inwardly, or can be united as if they are one. For they do not call two partners there two, but one angel. The Lord made this known in His words that they are "no longer two but one flesh."

The reason no others are accepted into heaven is that no others can live together there - that is, be together in the same house, and in the same bedroom and bed. For everybody in heaven associates according to relationships and kinships of love, and they have their homes according to these. For there is no distance in the spiritual world, but something that seems like distance, which depends on the condition of your life. The condition of your life depends on the condition of your love. So no one there can live anywhere but in the home provided and assigned him according to what his love is like. Anywhere else his chest heaves and he has trouble breathing. And two people cannot live together in the same house unless they are alike - and certainly not married partners, unless they are mutually including. If there are external inclinations and not inner ones too, the house itself, and the very place, separates, rejects, and expels them.

This is why those who are ready and are accepted into heaven are able to marry a partner whose soul is so much inclined to unite with the other person that they do not want to be two lives but one. This is why, after separation, a man gets a suitable wife and a woman a suitable husband.

  1. Partners enjoy intercourse with each other just like intercourse in the world, only happier and richer, though without having children. Instead of that, or in place of it, they have spiritual offspring - loves and perceptions. Partners enjoy intercourse in the same way as they do in the world, because after death men are still male, and women are female, and from conception both have an implanted tendency to join together. This human tendency is in your body because of your spirit, so after death, when people are spirits, the same mutual inclination remains, which is not possible without the same intercourse. For people are people as before, with nothing missing from a man nor a woman. They stay the same in bodily form as well as in feelings and thoughts. So what else can follow but that they have the same intercourse? And because love for marriage is chaste, pure, and holy, the intercourse is complete.

Intercourse is happier and richer than because when that love becomes spiritual it becomes deeper and purer and therefore more fully appreciated. All joy grows with awareness, and it grows to the point where you can feel the blessedness in the joy of it.

Marriages in heaven do not produce children, but spiritual offspring instead (loves and perceptions) because for those in the spiritual world an ingredient is missing - the material level. This provides the vessel for spiritual things, and without their containing vessel they do not take a physical form the way offspring conceived in the natural world do. And spiritual things, seen for what they are, trace back to love and perceptiveness, so these are the offspring that spiritual marriages conceive. I say conceive because married love fulfills an angel. It unites him with his partner to make him more and more human, for, once again, two married people in heaven are not two but one angel. So it is through marital union that they fill themselves with humanity - which is wanting to be wise and loving what belongs to wisdom.

  1. This happens to those who enter heaven. It is different for those who go to hell. Those who are received into heaven and become angels are spiritual, and marriages are spiritual in their own right and therefore holy, so after death a man gets a suitable wife and similarly a wife a suitable husband, and they enjoy happy and rich intercourse, though without having children. This applies to those who go to heaven.

However, those who enter hell are all worldly, and merely worldly marriages are not marriages but liaisons derived form unchaste desire. Later, where the subject is chastity and unchastity, and further when love of fornication is discussed, I tell what these liaisons are like.

The following things should be added to what I have mentioned so far about what happens to married people after death.

  1. All the couples who are merely worldly are separated after death. The reason is that their love for marriage cools off and their love of adultery warms up. Yet after separation they sometimes still form relationships like marriages with others, but after a short time they separate themselves from one another. This often happens repeatedly. And finally the man is left to some prostitute and the woman to some adulterer. This takes place in prison in hell. They are both forbidden promiscuous lechery.

  2. When one partner is spiritual and the other worldly, they too are separated after death, and the spiritual ones gets a suitable spouse, but the worldly one is banished among his own kind in places of promiscuity.

  3. But those who were single in the world and kept marriage completely out of their minds stay single, if they are spiritual. But if they are worldly they become lechers. It is different for those who longed for marriage while single, especially people who tried unsuccessfully to marry. If they are spiritual they are provided with happy marriages, but not until they are in heaven.

  4. People who have been shut up in monasteries in the world, virgins and men, are released and set free after their monastic life ends (it goes on a while after death), and they gain the freedom to do things they wanted to, whether they wanted to be married or not. If they did, they do get married. If not, they are taken to the celibates, to one side of heaven. But those who constantly smoldered with lust are expelled.

  5. There is a reason why the celibates are to one side of heaven. The aura of complete celibacy disturbs the aura of marriage love, which is the very aura of heaven. It is the very aura of heaven because it comes down from the heavenly marriage of the Lord and the church.

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